They can be distinguished fairly readily from any of the native fruit flies of the New World. Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch. economic fruit flies, because, in its native areas it usually occurs in mixed assemblages of more aggressive competitors, such as oriental fruit fly and peach fruit fly. Incidence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), in Florida, 1929â1998. One exotic species, the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is present in Western Australia and biosecurity measures are in place to prevent it spreading to other parts of the country. Hosts and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Medfly originates from and is widespread in Africa. Pest Profile - Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Sheppard. However, the isolates failed to grow, germinate, or sporulate above 35 ËC or below Federal Orders are effective immediately and contain the specific regulatory requirements. California Department of Food and Agriculture. The Mediterranean fruit fly was detected at the beginning of the Century XX in the municipality of São Paulo, capital of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and has established in most regions of the world, but those regions that do not yet have it, East Asia and mainland USA in particular, regulate this pest in the strictest terms in order to deter its colonization andestablishment. 2003), Attacks over 200 species of fruits and vegetables (APHIS 2003). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Commonly called medfly, it has infested over 200 species of plants worldwide. This species is native to both the Ethiopian and Palearctic regions, and introduced populations have since been discovered in all of the biogeographic regions. Worldwide: Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, New Zealand, North America, and South America. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) Ceratitis capitata Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) (Ceratitis capitata) is an insect pest of fruits and vegetables. Mediterranean fruit fly must be controlled for the successful production of citrus and stone fruits. ⢠The Medfly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia and the New World tropics. This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in at least 22 countries, including Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe (CABI/EPPO 1999). PPQ. Since that date (1901), it has spread throughout the Brazilian ⦠This is a species of fruit fly capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of fruit crops. Identification Technology Program. University of Florida. 2003. The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to be established in the continental United States. Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata; MedFly) ... QFly is native to Australia, but it . This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. It is native
The oldest populations of mediterranean fruit flies (a.k.a. The other pest species, Mediterranean fruit fly, occurs only in parts of Western Australia and is an introduced species. Mediterranean fruit fly mortalities were induced at 15ËC - 30ËC, with significant differences among the isolates. Division of Plant Industry. 2003. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. APHIS. Some countries maintain quarantines against the medfly, which could jeopardize some fresh fruit markets if it should become established in Florida. ... Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) âMedflyâ is considered the most serious of the worldâs fruit fly pests. There are over two hundred species of fruit fly in Australia. Plant Health Division. It is native to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. California Department of Food and Agriculture. The first of these species, the Queensland fruit fly, occurs in the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria and is an Australian native species. The Mediterranean fruit fly (âmedflyâ) moved away from most lowland areas (except low-elevation cof fee fields) when the oriental fruit fly arrived in 1945, and it is now found more frequently in upper elevations. Version: Dec 8, 2006; using DELTA format (DEscription Language for TAxonomy) is a flexible method for encoding taxonomic descriptions for computer processing. Integrated Pest Management Program. MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT CROPS The current situation of nine temperate Mediterranean fruits and nuts in the world, will be discussed in descending order of economic importance. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Plant Protection and Quarantine. Meixner, B.A. fruit fly national surveillance reports; therefore, the map displays assessments of the presence of this pest at the national level and in some cases at subnational levels. The Mediterranean fruit fly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia, and the New World tropics. In addition to federal quarantines, state-level quarantines might apply see State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations (National Plant Board). USDA. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. The Mediterranean cultivates about 95 percent of the worldâs olives, which are eaten as a fruit or pressed for their oil. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate co⦠The NCPN helps our country maintain the infrastructure necessary to ensure that pathogen-free, disease-free and pest-free certified planting materials for fruit trees, grapes, berries, citrus, hops, sweet potatoes, and roses are available to U.S. specialty crop producers. Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Telephone: (+431) 2600-0, Facsimile (+431) 2600-7, FAO/IAEA Agricultural and Biotechnology Laboratories, Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition. Most of the damage to fruit is done by just two species - the exotic Mediterranean Fruit Fly on the western side of the continent and the native Queensland Fruit Fly in the east. USDA. University of Hawaii. It is a native of Africa and was first detected in Hawaii in 1910. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. In 1998, the fly was first discovered in the Los Angeles area and was found to be distributed from Santa Barbara to San Diego shortly thereafter. See what states have a federal quarantine for any of the targeted Hungry Pests, and identify which pests or diseases are at greatest risk due to a suitable habitat. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a major fruit fly pest species of quarantine importance capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of cultivated and wild fruit and vegetable crops. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. APHIS. The fiscal year 2021 project list includes 29 projects funded through the National Clean Plant Network (NCPN). Ceratitis capitata. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a major fruit fly pest species of quarantine importance capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of cultivated and wild fruit and vegetable crops. Commercial growers once relied on blanket chemical spraying, but nowadays more targeted strategies are often favoured. University of Georgia. [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. The white areas to the southwest and southeast represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, respectively. Figure 2. medflies) can be traced back to the African tropics in the Ethiopian biogeographic region. As regards the latter, surveys conducted in Medfly has spread and established in Europe, the Middle East, Central and South America, Hawaii and Western Australia. The information is mainly based on available Mediterranean
The fly is native to Africa, but has spread to southern Europe, Australia, the tropics and Hawaii. sphere. 2003), Usually through imported fruit and other crops infested with fruit fly larvae (Silva et al. Agriculture and Life Sciences. This is a very real concern with the Mediterranean fruit fly, or 'medfly,' which is not your average fruit fly. The adults are slightly smaller than a house fly and have picture wings typical of fruit flies. Learn more about the Plant Protection Act, Section 7721 on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) website: www.aphis.usda.gov/ppa-projects. Native To: Sub-Saharan Africa (Silva et al. Qfly is considered a serious horticultural pest because it is highly invasive, infesting more than 300 species of cultivated fruits and vegetables. Economic losses are estimated at $300 million which includes control and loss of production, postharvest treatments, onâgoing surveillance for area freedom and loss or limit to domestic and international markets. Steck, and W.S. Electronic Data Information Source Publication #ENY214. APHIS. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. The method selected will depend on local conditions, government interest in assisting the fruit producers to organize into units where area-wide insect control can be achieved, and the economic situation. DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean fruit fly infestations in the United States have occurred in Hawaii since 1910, in Florida USDA. Olive The cultivated olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae) is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to the Asian giant hornet research and eradication efforts: $944,116 in Washington and other states; Exotic fruit fly survey and detection: $5,575,000 in Florida and California; Agriculture detector dog teams: $4,287,097 to programs in California, Florida, and nationally to support detector dog teams; Honey bee and pollinator health: $1,337,819 to protect honey bees, bumble bees and other important pollinators from harmful pests; Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) and related species: $513,497 in 14 states and nationally for survey, diagnostics, mitigation, probability modeling, genetic analysis, and outreach; Silva, J.G., M.D. U.S. Government Printing Office. This updated map provides information on the distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, (Ceratitis capitata), throughout the world. South Australia is a declared Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone. Copyright 2003-2017 © IAEA. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Fruit flies known as Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi and Ceratitis sarcocephali (Bezzi) may be the same as Ceratitis cosyra, but the taxonomy remains ambiguous (De Meyer 1998). The Mediterranean fruit fly is one of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. Mediterranean fruit fly pest free areas (PFAs) in Chiapas, Tabasco, Guatemala and Belize, as well as the location of the current containment barrier, infestation fronts and leading edge of the infestation within Guatemala. is not present in South Australia, Western ... Do not move any produce out of fruit fly infested areas. When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures so that the pest did not become established. Native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, this fly is now found in Africa, southern Europe, Central and South America, western Australia, the Hawaiian Islands, and periodically in California, Texas, and Florida. Arizona State University. Plant Health Division. About Joint Division | Our Work | Resources, Disclaimer | Contact Us | Site Index. Distribution: The olive fruit fly probably evolved in southern Africa and then followed the path of olive cultivation into the Middle East and southern Europe. Includes information for Mexican Fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, and Oriental Fruit Fly. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. All rights reserved. Other species, including the melon fly ( Zeugodacus cucurbitae ) and Z. cucurbitae are found in Torres Strait from time to time and are subject to ongoing eradication efforts. A Federal Order is a legal document issued in response to an emergency when the Administrator of APHIS considers it necessary to take regulatory action to protect agriculture or prevent the entry and establishment into the United States of a pest or disease. ~Common Name: Mediterranean Fruit Fly ~Scientific Name: Ceratitis capitata Weidemann ~Invertebrate: Insecta ~Native Habitat: Sub-Saharan Africa where it is a major agricultural pest -Fruit fly lives in Mediterranean places where the climate is temperate, or subtropical where there are plenty of fruit trees to be found Native to Africa. National Invasive Species Information Center, Pest Tracker - Survey Status of Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Domestic Quarantine Notices (Title 7: Agriculture, Part 301) - Fruit Flies, State Summaries of Plant Protection Laws and Regulations, YouTube - Florida's Proactive Defense from Exotic Fruit Flies, Plantwise Technical Factsheet - Mediterranean Fruit Fly (, Hungry Pests: The Threat - Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Plant Pest and Disease Program: Insects - Fruit Flies, Priority Plant Pests and Diseases: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, The Mediterranean Fruit Fly (PDF | 135 KB), Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB), Recent Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestations in Florida: a genetic perspective. United States: California (being eradicated), Florida (eradicated), Hawaii (eradicated), and Texas. Early detections of fruit fly can be monitored using lure traps. Because of their heart-healthy fat content, olives, like avocados, donât have the sweet flavor youâd expect from something called a fruit. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. Mcpheron, G.J. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. Universities, states, federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, nonprofits, and Tribal organizations will carry out selected projects in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. CPHST. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. In FY 2021, funded projects include, among others: USDA will use $14 million to rapidly respond to invasive pest emergencies should a pest of high economic consequence be found in the United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is allocating more than $70 million to support 383 projects under the Plant Protection Act’s Section 7721 program to strengthen the nation’s infrastructure for pest detection and surveillance, identification, threat mitigation, to safeguard the nursery production system and to respond to plant pest emergencies. Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (ITIS), Ceratitis citriperda (MacLeay), Ceratitis hispanica (De Brême), Paradalaspis asparagi (Bezzi), Tephritis capitata (Wiedemann) (ITIS), 1910 (Hawaii); infestations in the continental U.S. began in 1929 (APHIS 2003; Silva et al. The ori ental fruit fly is found in most elevations and climates. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB) USDA, APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Mediterranean fruit fly. 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