Groupthink is a type of thinking in which group members share such a strong motivation to ____ that they lose the ability to critically evaluate alternate points of view. They bet that a well-functioning team could be better than the s… Frequency of meetings conducted C. Active member participation D. Intensity with which members work together The investment model examines the ways that commitment, investment, and the availability of attractive alternative partners predict satisfaction and stability in relationships. 26. Social loafing generally does NOT occur A. when people know that their individual contribution can be evaluated. This theory looks at human relations as an exchange of rewards between actors. Which of the following statements describes the false consensus effect? Chapter 11 Social loafing occurs when individual group members don’t feel accountable for their actions. B. are not accountable as individuals. The bystander effect makes it ______ likely an individual will help someone in need when other people are around. False The Film Only Camera Club is dedicated to taking pictures without the use of digital equipment. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). when individuals within a group or team put forth less than 100% effort due to loss of motivat… What concept in social psychology did the Stanford Prison Experiment primarily explore? For example, Karau and Williams (1997) found that social loafing did not occur for a cohesive group. True or false: When considering attitude change, the source of the message is the only important variable. ________ theory seeks to explain how we decide, on the basis of samples of an individual's behavior, what are the specific causes of that person's behavior. Researchers focusing on the efficiency of groups study why this phenomenon occurs and what can be done to prevent it. An individual's output cannot be independently evaluated. define social loafing tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when they pool their efforts toward a common goal; occurs when people work individually towards group goal when is social loafing less likely to occur? _______-in-the-_____ strategy involves the communicator making the largest demand in the beginning of a negotiation. Mobile. 10.32. Instead of assuming responsibility for certain tasks, you might just think that on… (p. 239) Social loafing occurs in situations in which people A. pool their efforts toward a common goal. aggressive behavior has been linked to which of the following. As we discussed in this chapter, social loafing is one potential downside of working in groups. 9. Answer: E (Social Loafing) 155. The term social loafing was coined by the US psychologist Bibb Latané (born 1937) and colleagues who performed an experiment, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 1979, in which participants attempted to make as much noise as possible, by yelling and clapping, while wearing blindfolds and listening to masking noise through headphones. A negative or harmful action toward a member of a group simply because they are a member of that group is called... _____ is an unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual's membership in a group. Which approach to aggression emphasizes the environmental conditions that teach individuals to be aggressive? A)Women exhibit more social loafing than men do. 1. Social loafing occurs when _____. ______ racism refers to prejudicial attitudes that exist on a deeper, unconscious level. The term _____ is used to describe what occurs when being part of a group erodes personal identity and diminishes personal responsibility. 44. C) Social loafing creates an accommodative decision-making climate. D. Group members tend to underestimate the quality of their group’s products. Other individuals contributing to the collective effort are strangers. Social loafing has several causes and effects that will be discussed in this document, as well as methods for dealing with social loafing to promote more effective group work. Because each individual’s efforts are not evaluated, individuals … Research suggests that social loafing occurs … The consequence is that people are […] Which of the following statements describes conformity? _____ are cognitive shortcuts that enable us to make decisions rapidly. True or false: Many experts insist that TV violence can prompt aggressive or antisocial behavior in children. Click card to see definition . Honor Code. Tap again to see term . Elizabeth Hopper. Tap card to see definition . B) The consequences of social loafing include a loss of efficiency. A) Social loafing only occurs in organizational settings. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The film shows how the team’s general manager, Billy Beane (played by Brad Pitt), and the assistant general manager, Peter Brand (Jonah Hill), defy conventional wisdom that says they should look for standout stars for the team. D) Social loafing preempts the usefulness of brainstorming. Social loafing can be defined as the phenomenon of decline in the performance of easy task by a group. If you were working on your own, you would have broken down the assignment into steps and started work right away. Social Loafing. The ____ _____ ____ is a type of heuristic wherein we overestimate the degree to which others think or act the way we do. c) a negative (or positive) evaluation of an individual based on his or her group. The peripheral route of the elaboration likelihood model involves non-message factors such as... Identify the five types of social identity. _______ is feeling of oneness with the emotional state of another person. True False Multiple Choice Questions A. Instead, they use statistics to select players based on their overall performance and how well their skills will fit into the team. The genetic basis for aggression states that ___ are important in understanding the biological basis of aggression. You come into work all fired up, make a coffee, and settle down in front of your computer. group cohesion; social facilitation; groupthink; social loafing; a change in behavior brought about in order to follow the standards of others. The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for observers to overestimate the importance of ____ and underestimate the importance of ____ when they seek to explain the behavior of others. 156. Stereotype threat is the fear of being ____ on the basis of a negative stereotype about one's group. Which of the following is an example of mere exposure? Social exchange theory is the view of social relationships as involving an exchange of goods, the objective of which is to minimize costs and maximize benefits. 10. Karau’s early collaboration with Williams led to the identification of one such motivation gain in 1991: a phenomenon called “social compensation” that occurs when people work especially hard on a group task they care about but don’t expect their teammates to contribute much. the phenomenon by which individual performance decreases as the number of people in the group increases. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. c) an individual ecerts less effort in a group of decreased individual accountability. Social loafing is MOST likely to occur among Answer: audience members who are asked to applaud after a speaker is introduced. Help. If you ask a person to agree to a small request and later ask that person to comply with a more important one, you have used which compliance technique? It looks like your browser needs an update. Psychologists have used the concept of ____ _____ to explain an individual's strong feelings of loyalty toward a group after enduring difficult or unpleasant initiation rites. _____ is an unselfish interest in helping someone else. It happens because social pressure to perform is, in a sense, dissipated by the presence of others ; an individual feels as if the pressure is shared by the other people. Social loafing is a phenomenon in which people put in less effort on a task when they are working in a group, compared to when they are working alone. Social loafing occurs during a shared group activity when there is a decrease in individual effort due to the social pressure of other persons. Which of the following are psychological determinants of aggression? In such cases, people hide their mistake because no one can identify who was the real culprit. Social Loafing occurs when an individual puts less effort into working on a from PSYCH 101 at University of Waterloo Cognitive dissonance, another concept introduced by Festinger (1957), is the psychological discomfort (dissonance) caused by two inconsistency between what we believe and what we do. This is an example of a ___ factor in aggression. ____ are cognitive shortcuts, such as stereotypes, which enable us to make decisions rapidly. According to Robert S. Feldman (2008), a social psychologist, social loafing occurs for several reasons. Hint: C. If group members modify their opinions to align with a perceived group consensus, then _____ has occurred. Oh no! Which of the following best describes social exchange theory? Social loafing occurs during a shared group activity when there is a decrease in individual effort due to the social pressure of other persons. It happens because social pressure to perform is, in a sense, dissipated by the presence of others; an individual feels as if the pressure is shared by the other people. Blooms: Definition Learning Objective: 07-03 Describe how individuals exert less effort in a group Myers - Chapter 07 #44 45. ______ theory explains the connection between attitudes and behaviors by suggesting that individuals make inferences about their attitudes by perceiving their own behavior. d) an overestimation of the degree to which everyone else thinks or acts the way we do. the reduction in individual effort that occurs when people work in groups instead of alone. Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Moreover, the findings of their second study suggest that people may actually make a … As the size of a group increases, so does the amount of social loafing that is likely to occur. Imagine that your teacher assigned you to work on a class project with a group of ten other students. Club Scouts who must gather wood for a campfire. A ____ is a generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider any variations from one individual to another. individual performance cannot be evaluated; the task is easy; both a and b; none of the above; Show Hint. • Emphasize the importance of individual pride and unique contributions. In social psychology, social loafing is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when working alone. D. when there are both men and women in the group. _____ _______ is the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to other people. The tendency to take credit for our successes and to deny responsibility for our failures is... Self-objectification is the tendency to view oneself as an ____ in the eyes of others. ______ is the male hormone related to aggression. A model of relationships that emphasizes the ways commitment, investment, and the availability of attractive alternative partners predict satisfaction in a relationship, is describing which of the following? This theory looks as human relations as an exchange of rewards between actors. If an individual perceives that another's actions are unfair or intentionally hurtful, aggression is more likely to occur. a. _____ is behavior that complies with the explicit demands of the individual in authority. • Conduct individual meetings to discuss social loafing. Research on social loafing began with rope pulling experiments by Ringelmann, who found that … _____ is an area of social psychology that studies how individuals think within social situations. Social loafing made it hard to determine if they deserved the punishment or not. Social ____ is the process in which individuals evaluate their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to other people. False Smaller groups tend to yield higher levels of group satisfaction than larger groups. Moneyballis a popular movie about the Oakland Athletics baseball team during the 2002 season. What two sociocultural factors influence prosocial behavior? Click again to see term . Is Social Loafing Unethical? Social facilitation refers to the finding that people sometimes perform better on tasks when others are around. The elaboration likelihood model states that _____ occurs through either a central route or a peripheral route. -people believe their performance can be identified C. feel little evaluation apprehension. More member participation B. Search. It is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals. E) Social loafing cannot occur … C)There is no significant difference in the social loafing behaviors of people in the United States and people in Asia. B)People in Asia exhibit less social loafing than do people in the United States. Flashcards. Shelley Taylor and her colleagues demonstrated that having positive illusions about the self is often related to which of the following? Which of the following statements are true regarding prosocial behavior? Social Loafing Does Not Always Occur It is important to keep in mind that social loafing does not always occur. B. when there are more than 10 people in the group. Start studying Social Loafing. 27. D)People in Asia exhibit more social loafing than do people in the United States. Having this definition in mind, social loafing clearly defies the idea that there is strength in number because social loafers are less motivated to work when there are more people that they need to collaborate with. What is social loafing and why does it occur? production workers paid on the basis of individual performance. _______ is social behavior that has a goal of harming someone. 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