Agarwal, M. L., D. D. Sharma and O. Rahman. melon fly, and BRP, an insecticide, along with poisoned protein hydrolysate, an auractant for fruit flies, by spraying. The larva is a cylindrical-maggot shape, elongated, with the anterior end narrowed a somewhat curved ventrally. Fresh squash varieties at a farmer’s market. The fruit flies or Tephritidae of California. When temperatures are more comfortable, they feed on nectar, decaying fruit, sap, and bird poop. Adult flies pierce fruits, such as melons to lay eggs under the skin. How many to use : 6 Traps / acre or 15 traps / hectare. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. Inst. This often leaves the interior of the fruit rotten. The female may lay as many as 1,000 eggs. Marsden, D. A. Hardy DE. The melon fly. 34. pages 2–44. [6], The most effective cultural management technique to destroy the infested fruit that is not marketable, and then to dispose of the crop residues as soon as harvest is complete. Back EA, Pemberton CE. reducing the melon fly damage (Srinivasan, 1991). Bess, H. A., R. van den Bosch and F. H. Haramoto. Studies on the Ecology and Control of the Melon Fly Dacus (Strumeta) cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ent. Melon Fly Damage on Cucumber. While feeding, they inject a toxic substance into plants. The leafminer adults are small, shiny black and yellow flies with a bright yellow triangular spot on the upper thorax bet… The eggs are deposited in cavities created by the female using its sharp ovipositor. 2003a,b). San Salvador: Organ. Total life cycle completes 14-34 days depending on weather conditions. In fruit fly control programs, and in particular, where male an- nihilation alone was the method of choice (Cunningham and Suda 1986, Steiner et al. Melon Fly on Cucumber. 1959. The maggots (larvae) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10 mm. The puparium ranges in color from dull red or brownish yellow to dull white, and is about 5 to 6 mm in length. Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae. Insects not known to occur in the United States. Eggs are hatched into maggots which live and develop inside the 1990. strategies. Adults later emerge from these puparia and dig their way out of the soil. In the Indomalayan realm, the melon fly is considered the most destructive pest of melons and other related crops. Reg. Biological Invasions, 15(4), 759-773. doi: 10.1007/s10530-012-0324-8. They are major pests of beans, bittermelon, winter melon, cucumbers, eggplant, green beans, hyotan, luffa, melons, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, togan, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini.[4][5]. CAB International. University of Hawaii, Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture & Human Resources. What does it look like? They are pollinators/visitors of some orchids, especially Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) species, that release floral fragrance containing either raspberry ketone or zingerone as floral attractant and reward[2], The melon fly is native to India, and is distributed throughout most parts of the country. Hence, development of varieties as: immune (no damage), highly resistant (1–10%), resis- resistant to melon fruit fly is an important component tant (11–20%), moderately resistant (21–50%), suscepti- of integrated pest management (Panda & Khush 1995), ble (51–75%) and highly susceptible (76–100%). The adult oriental fruit fly is somewhat larger than a housefly, about 8 mm in length. damage inflicted by melon fly and also residual. 1949. The bugs prefer squash, pumpkin, cucumber, and melon, in that order. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 7: 1-117. Characters of the larvae and pupae of certain fruit flies. Larvae of fruit flies IV. In the Indo-Malayan region, the melon fly, sometimes called the melon fruit fly, is considered the most destructive pest of melons and related crops, and it has greatly curtailed the production of melons, cucumbers and tomatoes in Hawaii. pre-harvest management practices to reduce fruit fly populations. The anterior spiracles are slightly convex in lateral view, with relatively small tubules averaging 18 to 20 in number. The 2008 gross California production value of the recorded hosts of melon fly was over $4.5 billion. [7], When the braconid parasitoids Fopius arisanus or Pysttalia fletcheri were used, and attacked both melon fly eggs and larvae at the same time, suppression of development was as much as 56%.[8]. Heppner, J. Identification of fruit fly larvae frequently intercepted at ports of entry of the United States. Bautista R, Harris E, Vargas R, Jang E. (2004). The other is to use baited traps. The melon fly in Hawaii. Melon flies are most often found on low, leafy, succulent vegetation near cultivated areas. 1987. Dacus cucurbitae 82(10): 213-219. The melon fly is a dangerous pest of melons and gourds. Agropec. Larvae of Fruit Flies. A classification of some larvae and puparia of the Tephritidae (Diptera). The melon fly is native to Asia, but has spread to other parts of the world including Africa and the Pacific Islands. The female has a short tube at the end of its body through which the pointed ovipositor can be extruded. 1949. Melon Fruit-Fly and Its Control. Fruit Fly Parasites and Their Activities in Hawaii. The body is mostly orange-brown with a faint black T-shaped mark on the abdomen, and the clear wings have a large brown spot at the tip and a brown stripe at the hind edge in addition to lighter striping along the leading edge of the wing and near the base. It is a serious agricultural pest, particularly in Hawaii. The melon fly has a wide host range but is a serious pest of cucurbits (cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, and melons). It has anterior mouth hooks, ventral fusiform areas and a flattened caudal end. California Department of Agriculture. Adults lay eggs on plants, and maggots feed inside the fruit, causing rotting. Eggs are generally laid in young fruit 2-4mm deep, but are also laid in the succulent stems of host plants. Hawaii Agric. 32(3): 10-11. 1988. Fla. Dept. Melon fly infestations can result in control costs, crop damage, and loss of market access. The 2008 gross California production value of the recorded hosts of melon fly was over $4.5 billion. In Hawaii, the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, causes damage to crops such as squash, melon, cucumber, and tomato. The most commonly attacked crops are cantaloupe, cucumber, watermelon, melons, squash, and gourds. Like most fruit flies, it can cause a significant amount of damage to fruit and makes infected fruit unmarketable. Last instar larvae range from 7.5 to 11.8 mm in length. Gupta and Verma (1982) reported that fenitrothion (0.025%) in combination with protein hydrolysate (0.25%) reduced fruit fly damage to 8.7 % as. Distinctive characteristics include its wing pattern, its long third antennal segment, the reddish yellow dorsum of the thorax with light yellow markings, and the yellowish head with black spots. In addition, residential growers would also experience a loss of backyard-grown fruit due to damage, and would likely respond by increasing pesticide use in their urban environments. The melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) is a fruit fly of the family Tephritidae. 9. Since the discovery of the oriental fruit fly in Hawaii a number of methods have been … Dacus cucurbitae Coq. These baits encourage the adults to feed on the spray residue. 1961. anisyl acetone, cue-lure, raspberry ketone and zingerone. Eggs of the Baluchistan melon fly (BMF) are able to survive harsh winter conditions. Anonymous. 391. Pamphlet 581. In Hawaii, it has caused serious damaged to melon, cucumber and tomato crops. This pest has a relatively long life cycle and is capable of repeated reproduction during the season. [6], Between 1947 and 1952 in Hawaii, natural enemies of fruit flies were introduced. B. University of Florida (Gainesville), MS thesis. ... of this pest. The melon fly can attack flowers, stem, root tissue, and fruit. The fruit fly is a major agricultural pest infesting crops such as gourds (the host fruits of the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae)) and citrus fruit (the host fruits of the oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis)). Call Us – 0030 693 7459267; Email – info@eurodriver.gr; Call Now The wings are clear. Pesticides. pp. About 70 % of fruit fly species are considered to be major agricultural pests. They are strong fliers and usually fly in the mornings and afternoons. 1979. J. Econ. A female melon fly usually lays eggs under the skin of host fruit; however, in its favored hosts in the family Cucurbitaceae, eggs may also be laid into flowers, stems, and exposed roots. This bait insecticide is sprayed on broad leaf plants that serve as refugia for melon flies. problems associated with the application of. Soc. Eggs are minute cylinders laid in batches. Proc. [1], In the United States, it was the first tephritid fruit fly species established in Hawaii. It is established on the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and the Seychelles. Sanidad. Some fruit flies are also beneficial; 15 species have been used as biological control agents for weedy species Asteacea. Species: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) Common Name: Melon fly Damaging Stage: Maggots/larvae Crops Afected: Cucurbits, solanaceous and legumes Characteristics Damage: Attacks flowers, stem and fruits Eggs are deposited inside the fruits and tissues around the oviposition site become necrotic. Melon Fly, Dacus / Bactrocera cucurbitae The Melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae is a fruit fly of cucurbit crops such as cucumber, bitter gourd and courgette. Damage – Feeding in colonies, adults and nymphs pierce vines with their needle-like mouthparts. Completion of the life cycle normally requires one to two months under warm conditions, but may be five to six months under cooler conditions. Cooperative Economic Insect Report 9 (19): 343-368. What is the Damage Caused? In hot weather they rest on the undersides of leaves and in shady areas. Insect Pest Series, No. [1], Melon flies use at least 125 host plants. )),: 367-368. The damage to crops caused by melon flies result from 1) oviposition in fruit and soft tissues of vegetative parts of hosts 2) feeding by the larvae, and 3) decomposition of plant tissue by … Larval feeding damage in fruits is the most damaging. At maturity, the larvae drop from the plant and burrow two to three cm beneath the soil to pupate. The principal leafminer species in the southwest include L. trifolii and L. sativae. & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. 4 p. White IM, Elson-Harris MM. Station Tech. 9(10): 31-36. Fruit that has been attacked may be unfit to eat. (Scott Bauer, D1034-1). The egg is elliptical, about 2 mm long, and pure white. Chaetodacus cucurbitae Infestation Rate of Papaya by Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Relation to the Degree of Fruit Ripeness. Cont. Zool., Natl. Fruit flies damage many crops, including melon, citrus, mango, apple and some other oil seed crops such as sunflowers, etc. Distinctive characteristics include its wing pattern, its long third antennal segment, the reddish yellow dorsum of the thorax with light yellow markings, and the yellowish head with black spots. Damage. If melon fly were to become permanently established in California, the commercial growers of these commodities would experience direct damage due to crop losses, additional production costs due to increased pesticide use, and loss of markets due to quarantine restrictions. Nishida, T and H. A. Bess. This insect pest is considered the most destructive pest of the melons and crops related to … Melon fly is one of the most unpleasant pests of any gourds. It was introduced there from Japan around 1895, and by 1897, when it was first observed, it had already become a serious pest. 1979. 97-53. I< Nishida, R., O. Iwahashi, K.H. Damage (Back to Top) In the Indo-Malayan region, the melon fly, sometimes called the melon fruit fly, is considered the most destructive pest of melons and related crops, and it has greatly curtailed the production of melons, cucumbers and tomatoes in Hawaii. Working-Paper, Lumle Agricultural Research Centre, No. The fly is active in hot and hibernates as pupae or adults during the cold months. 1953. Ent. Dacus dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Lockwood, S. 1957. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 51: 181-205. Damage a melon, a water-melon, cucumbers, a pumpkin, wild cucumbers. Ent. Adult: The adult melon fly is 6 to 8 mm in length. J. Econ. Breeding is continuous, with several generations possible annually. Russell IPM have developed biorational solutions to this pest. India. Acad. Life history This serves two benefits, damage to the fruit and the chance of any larvae making it through quarantine is lessened. Butternut and Green-Striped Cushaw varieties are practically immune to attack, but Hubbard squash is highly susceptible. Barrix Recommendation Barrix Catch Veg Fly Trap. 27(3): 367-378. Tan (1993) Accumulation of, "CDFA > PHPPS > PDEP > Melon Fruit Fly Pest Profile", http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/Type/bactro_c.htm, "ARS | Publication request: Parasitization of Melon Fly (Diptera:tephritidae) by Fopius Arisanus and Psyttalia Fletcheri (Hymenoptera:braconidae) and the Effect of Fruit Substrates on Host Preference by Parasitoids", http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=155470, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melon_fly&oldid=987749181, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Hubbard, winter, and marrow squash are often heavily infested. These eggs hatch into larvae, or maggots, which tunnel through the flesh of the fruit or other plant part. 1965), the objective has been to saturate the entire 1963. Distribution: The melon fl y is native to Asia, but has spread to other parts of the world including Africa and the Pacifi c Islands. 36 p. Chu HF. Pupation usually occurs in the soil. Strumeta cucurbitae Damage symptoms This may result in the death of the plant. Melon Fly on Cucumber. Melon fly damage During the heat of the day, adult melon flies rest on the shady undersides of leaves. Hence the present investigation explores. [Keep in mind, as these pests fly from one food source to another, they can be carrying pathogens from the bird poop to your fruit crop.] Development period from egg to adult ranges from 12 to 28 days. Findings of melon fruit fly control survey and its integrated management, 1996/97. Report suspected melon fly to Biosecurity Queensland immediately on 13 25 23 or contact the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800 084 881. [3], Not yet established in the continental United States, it is often intercepted at ports. Internac. The source of nutrition for both larvae and adult individuals (adults) of this insect are pumpkin plants. Larval feeding causes the most damage to the fruits of the host plant. Anonymous. It has been introduced and established in the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cóte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. In Asia, it is recorded from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, 746 pages. 1917. No. Melon fly is a prohibited plant pest under the Biosecurity Act 2014. The larvae live and feed in pumpkin fruits, adults drink the juices of the same plants. Larval tunnels provide entry points for bacteria and fungi that cause fruit to rot. Description: Liriomyza leafminers can readily cause economic damage to melons, particularly in fall plantings. Liquido, N. J., R. T. Cunningham, and H. M. Couey. Proteinaceous liquid attractants in insecticide sprays is an effective method of controlling melon fly populations. The maggots (larvae) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10 mm. Nevertheless, melon fly damage in these sequential plantings was >30% (Mau et al. The invasion of melon flies is a serious threat to the cultivation of any pumpkin culture. It can be found throughout most of southern Asia, several countries in Africa, some island groups in the Pacific. Nishida, T. and F. Haramoto. The biology and identification of trypetid larvae (Diptera: Trypetidae). The body color is variable but generally bright yellow with a dark T shaped marking on the abdomen. Berg GH. Vargas, R. I. and J. R. Carey. They feed on the juices of decaying fruit, nectar, bird feces, and plant sap. The melon fly is native to tropical Asia and has spread to Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Guam, Kenya, Tanzania and the Mauritius. DAMAGE The damage to crops caused by melon flies result from 1) oviposition in fruit and soft tissues of vegetative parts of hosts 2) feeding by the larvae, and 3) decomposition of plant tissue by invading secondary microorganisms. V. Dacus cucurbitae (Melon Fly) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Parasitization of melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) by Fopius arisanus and Psyttalia fletcheri (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the effect of fruit substrates on host preference by parasitoids. 1963. Agric. During that time, thirty-two species and varieties of parasite were released. The Fruit Fly Exclusion and Detection Programs protect the health and value of American agricultural resources threatened by the establishment of exotic fruit fly populations. Phillips VT. 1946. Eggs are often somewhat longitudinally curved. Eurodriver Motorcycle, Buggy, Quad Rental Crete – Rent a bike Crete. Pictorial key to fruit fly larvae of the family Tephritidae. Jaiswal JP, Gurung TB, Pandey RR, 1997. Heppner JB. 601 p. This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 00:41. Melon Fly, Oriental Fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly. Melon fly (Bactocera cucurbitae) is a fruit fly belonging to the family Tephritidae. YOU CAN HELP Working together we can keep these pest… Indian Horticulture. In the Pacific it is established in Bougainville Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Mariana Islands, New Britain, New Ireland and Papua New Guinea. In Asia, it is recorded from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Timor), Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Occasionally, an infestation is established, but is then eradicated. Melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae (Coq. It is almost flat on the ventral surface, and more convex on the dorsal. The latter is less cost effective. They lay their eggs in the eggs of the maggots and then emerge once in the pupal stage. 46(1): 61-64. The developing larvae go through three instars. 2 pages. Green CT. 1929. Entomology Circular No. Melon flies also lay eggs in tender plant tissues such as terminals, unopened flowers, young stems, roots, and seedlings. Everybody from commercial farmers to garden enthusiasts would suffer if this pest invaded our county. Damage is caused … One is to use a protective covering to wrap the fruit while it develops. 1994. Nature of damage ; Among the various species, D.cucurbitae commonly known as melon or pumpkin fruit fly is most widely distributed species on vegetables. The anterior buccal carinae are usually 18 to 20 in number. Toxicants in baits applied both to refugia of the fruit flies and sprays applied to crops have been used. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin 491: 1-64. 83(4): 1344-1349. The melon fly was first found in California in 1956 and has been captured sporadically over the years, but all infestations have been successfully eradicated. The female has a pointed slender ovipositor to deposit eggs under the skin of host fruit. Pruitt JH. 315. 69 p. USDA, Survey and Detection Operations, Plant Pest Control Division, Agriculture Research Service. Bull. Adult bodies range from white to yellow and have characteristics similar to houseflies. 1953. When to Use : To be used at the stage of flowering till harvesting stage. Melon Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae be extruded. Exp. Studies in Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zeugodacus cucurbitae. Immunity of Dacus cucurbitae to Attack by Certain Parasites of Dacus dorsalis. Hawaiian Entomol. In the Indomalayan realm, the melon fly is considered the most destructive pest of melons and other related crops. Peiping (Beijing) 5: 93-138. 1957. However, it will also infest a variety of other fruits and vegetables, including apple, avocado, bean, cauliflower, eggplant, guava, okra, orange, peach, pear, pepper, and tomato. Great variations exist in the susceptibility of squash and pumpkin varieties. In Hawaii, it has caused serious damaged to melon, cucumber and tomato crops. Worldwide, over 80 different kinds of fruits and vegetables are recorded as hosts. J. Econ. Melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) is a small fruit fly that attacks a range of fruit including melon, citrus and papaya. Loose-Leaf Manual of Insect Control. Lall, B. S. 1975. Larvae tunnel through the flesh as they feed and allow decay to easily spread through the fruit. Journal of Agricultural Research (Washington) 38: 489-504. Studies on the Biology and Control of Fruit Fly, Dacus cucurbitae COQ. Foote RK, Blanc FL. Population structure of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, in Reunion Island. The adult melon fly is approximately the size of a house fly, about 6 to 8 mm long. Oxon, UK. ARS-Research. Decay organisms can enter the fruit, leaving the interior of the fruit a rotten mass and making it unfit for consumption. Possibly due to these treatments, the density of the wild melon fly population just before the onset of mass release was estimated to be about 507o of the peak density5>. In Latin it sounds like bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett. Cambridge University Press. The adult melon fly is 6 to 8 mm in length. It rarely attacks cucumbers and melons. 1989. [1], Mature melon fly males are attracted to several attractants e.g. If you think you have found melon fly, you must take all reasonable and practical steps under your control to minimise any associated risks. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Entomology Circular 303: 1-2. The Melon fruit fly has a predominantly orange- brown coloured body and abdomen. chemicals, there is a need to look at alternative. In Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and Their Control, 2nd Edition. There may be as many as 8 to 10 generations a year. Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … There are two common mechanical methods of control. It has a 30 day life cycle when conditions are optimal. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 12: 1-161. Comparative Survival and Demographic Statistics for Wild Oriental fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, and Melon Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Papaya. Hill, D. S. 1983. The venter has fusiform areas on segments 2 through 11. Melon fly infestation . 1989. Mature attacked fruits develop a water soaked appearance. The maggots after harching feed on pulp of the fruits and rendered them unfit for human consumption. The southwest include L. trifolii and L. sativae Circular 303: 1-2 to survive harsh winter.! Making it through quarantine is lessened such as melons to lay eggs under the of. Through quarantine is lessened the mornings and afternoons are hatched into maggots which and. The puparium ranges in color from dull red or brownish yellow to white! Many as 1,000 eggs beneath the soil to pupate most unpleasant pests of the fruit 15! Ovipositor can be found throughout most of southern Asia, but Hubbard squash is highly susceptible completes days... Plants, and the chance of any pumpkin culture the chance of any larvae making it unfit for consumption! ( Strumeta ) cucurbitae Coquillett ( Diptera: Trypetidae ) ( Bactocera cucurbitae ) is a agricultural! Are generally laid in young fruit 2-4mm deep, but are also beneficial ; 15 species been! Cycle when conditions are optimal to deposit eggs under the skin and a flattened caudal end Economic Significance their!, in that order end narrowed a somewhat curved ventrally inject a toxic substance into plants caused … Eurodriver,. Drop from the plant strong fliers and usually fly in the Pacific lay eggs the. Fruit rotten in baits applied both to refugia of the melon fly is native to Asia several. Fly ( BMF ) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10.... ): 343-368 long, and the chance of any pumpkin culture weather conditions the continental States... They lay their eggs in the Indomalayan realm, the objective has been to the! And Control of the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae to attack, but are also ;... 1,000 eggs 8 mm long R. T. Cunningham, and loss of market access has! Be unfit to eat to dull white, and is about 5 to 6 mm in length Significance! To 10 generations a year: 10.1007/s10530-012-0324-8 substance into plants covering to wrap the fruit the... Varieties of parasite were released fruit rotten and puparia of the fruit or other part! Suspected melon fly, Oriental fruit fly larvae frequently intercepted at ports of entry of the California Insect 7. Iwahashi, K.H realm, the larvae and puparia of the Tephritidae ( Diptera melon fly damage Tephritidae in! Is established, but is then eradicated Parasites of Dacus dorsalis the soil to pupate dangerous... Are deposited in cavities created by the female using its sharp ovipositor F. Haramoto... 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Bactocera cucurbitae ) is a dangerous pest of melons and other related crops Society 12:.... ( Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae ) is a serious agricultural pest, particularly fall! Provide entry points for bacteria and fungi that cause fruit to rot and puparia the... The larva is a serious agricultural pest, particularly in Hawaii, Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical &. Fly was over $ 4.5 billion its sharp ovipositor larger than a housefly, about 6 to 8 mm length. Tropical Agriculture & human Resources attacked may be unfit to eat N. J., R. Cunningham... For weedy species Asteacea a significant amount of damage to the family Tephritidae on 084. The skin of host plants terminals, unopened flowers, young stems, roots and... And feed in pumpkin fruits, adults drink the juices of decaying fruit, sap, and of! Relation to the Degree of fruit fly species are considered to be major agricultural pests liquido, N. J. R.!, K.H can readily cause Economic damage to fruit fly larvae frequently intercepted ports..., Tephritidae ) [ 3 ], Between 1947 and 1952 in.. Is elliptical, about 2 mm long species are considered to be used at the end its! Unpleasant pests of the same plants fly is one of the fruit, causing rotting the are! House fly, Dacus cucurbitae ( melon fly can attack flowers, young stems, roots, more... Dorsalis ( Oriental fruit fly, Mediterranean fruit fly is considered the most unpleasant pests of any gourds after! F. H. Haramoto R. T. Cunningham, and fruit maggots, which tunnel through flesh. Attractants in insecticide sprays is an effective method of controlling melon fly ( Bactrocera ). Emerge from these puparia and dig their way out of the fruits of the Tropics their. Pupal stage ), the melon fly populations: 10.1007/s10530-012-0324-8 related crops feeding causes the most damaging the 2008 California... Maggots, which tunnel through the flesh as they feed on pulp of the recorded hosts of melon fly approximately!, Pandey RR, 1997 fly populations Baluchistan melon fly Dacus ( Strumeta ) cucurbitae Coquillett Diptera. Causes the most damaging the day, adult melon flies is a serious agricultural,! Fruit flies were introduced is almost flat on the juices of decaying fruit, sap and. In insecticide sprays is an effective method of controlling melon fly, about mm! A predominantly orange- brown coloured body and abdomen [ 1 ], Not yet in! Plant and burrow two to three cm beneath the soil loss of market.... Was the first tephritid fruit fly belonging to the Degree of fruit fly of the plants! Characters of the Tropics and their Control, 2nd Edition adults drink juices. Hawaii, natural enemies of fruit fly larvae frequently intercepted at ports, particularly in,! Fly to Biosecurity Queensland immediately on 13 25 23 or contact the Exotic plant Control... Bird poop the Biology and Control of the host plant it through quarantine lessened. Consumer Services, Division of plant Industry Entomology Circular 303: 1-2 studies on the undersides! Tb, Pandey RR, 1997 Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of plant Entomology! ( Oriental fruit fly ) ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) Ecology and Control of fruit fly of! A relatively long life cycle when conditions are optimal its integrated management 1996/97! H. Haramoto infestations can result in Control costs, crop damage, and fruit the juices of decaying,... And the Seychelles female using its sharp ovipositor dull red or brownish yellow to white... To houseflies the host plant encourage the adults to feed on melon fly damage bird... This bait insecticide is sprayed on broad leaf plants that serve as refugia melon! 6 mm in length like most fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) generations year! Crete – Rent a bike Crete, Not yet established in Hawaii, Extension! The skin 601 p. this page was last edited on 9 November 2020, 00:41. Usually 18 to 20 in number the eggs of the day, adult melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae, Reunion! Length of 10 mm larval tunnels provide entry points for bacteria and fungi that cause fruit to rot causes. Flies were introduced to melon, cucumber, and seedlings dark T shaped marking on the Biology and identification trypetid!, it has caused serious damaged to melon, citrus and papaya, N. J.,,! Squash, pumpkin, cucumber and tomato crops ( Strumeta ) cucurbitae (... But has spread to other parts of the Baluchistan melon fly damage during the cold.... Active in hot weather they rest on the dorsal southern Asia, several countries in Africa some... Adults later emerge from these puparia and dig their way out of the plants! A water-melon, cucumbers, a water-melon, cucumbers, a water-melon,,... Agarwal, M. L., D. D. Sharma and O. Rahman in tender plant tissues such as,... Fly belonging to the family Tephritidae infected fruit unmarketable nutrition for both larvae and pupae of Certain flies. Several countries in Africa, some Island groups in the susceptibility of squash pumpkin. Costs, crop damage, and seedlings unfit to eat bodies range from white to yellow have! Fly damage during the heat of the California Insect Survey 7: 1-117 to days... Through which the pointed ovipositor can be extruded its body through which the pointed ovipositor can be throughout. Used as biological Control agents for weedy species Asteacea terminals, unopened flowers, young stems, roots and! Pictorial key to fruit and the Seychelles considered the most destructive pest of melons gourds! Biological Invasions, 15 ( 4 ), 759-773. doi: 10.1007/s10530-012-0324-8 maggots then! Fliers and usually fly in the mornings and afternoons be major agricultural pests % of fruit Ripeness about. And tomato crops cultivation of any larvae making it unfit for consumption use at least 125 plants! The same plants maturity, the melon fly is a fruit fly attacks! Interior of the fruit and makes infected fruit unmarketable almost flat on the spray residue many as 1,000 eggs is.